Njengoko ingqikelelo yehlabathi yophuhliso lohlaza ikhula, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo lube sisiphakamiso esingundoqo sohlumo oluzinzileyo lwamashishini. Sigxila kwiimfuno eziphambili zolawulo lwendalo, siphuhlisa ekujoliswe kuko okuphezulu{1}} kobugcisa bokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nemigca yemveliso esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiimeko ezibalulekileyo ezifana nonyango oluphezulu longcoliseko lwemizi-mveliso, ukucocwa nokubuyiselwa kwenkunkuma yenkunkuma kwimizi-mveliso, kunye nokubuyiselwa komhlaba namanzi. Izisombululo zethu zinokujongana ngokuchanekileyo nemingeni yonyango lwezingcolisi ezahlukeneyo, ukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukukhutshwa kwerhasi emdaka, amanzi amdaka, kunye nenkunkuma eqinileyo. Sinceda amashishini ukuba afezekise iinjongo zenguqu ephantsi{4}yekhabhoni, ukulungelelanisa izibonelelo zoqoqosho kunye nezendalo ngelixa sihlangabezana neemfuno zolawulo lwendalo esingqongileyo, sinikela amandla obuchwephesha ekukhuseleni amanzi achumileyo kunye neentaba ezishinyeneyo.
Njengesiseko semveliso yemizi-mveliso kunye nokhuseleko lwempilo yabantu, ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokucocwa kobutyebi bamanzi kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukujolisa iimfuno ezingundoqo kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso enje ngokukhutshelwa kwamanzi amdaka, ukulungiswa kwamanzi asulungekileyo, kunye nokulungiswa kwenkqubo yamanzi ajikelezayo, siye sakha isiphelo-ukuphelisa{2}} izisombululo ezilungiselelwe ukucocwa kwamanzi. Iimveliso zethu kunye netekhnoloji zigubungela amakhonkco amaninzi kubandakanya ukucocwa kwamanzi akrwada, ukucocwa okuphezulu, kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe amanzi amdaka. Ngokwahlula okuhambele phambili, ukuhluzwa, kunye nobuchwephesha bokubulala iintsholongwane, siphucula ngokubonakalayo amazinga okuthotyelwa komgangatho wamanzi ngelixa sinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi bamanzi kunye neendleko zokucocwa. Nokuba lunyango lwamanzi amdaka anetyuwa ephezulu{6} okanye amanzi amdaka esinyithi esinzima, okanye ukulungiswa kwamanzi acocekileyo afunwa yi-electronics kunye namashishini axuba amayeza, singabonelela ngenkxaso yobuchwephesha ezinzileyo nethembekileyo ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwemveliso yefektri kunye namanzi asekhaya.
Njengoshishino lwentsika kuqoqosho lwelizwe, ishishini lentsimbi libonisa iinkqubo zokuvelisa ezintsonkothileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu, kunye neemfuno ezingqongqo zezinto kunye nobuchwepheshe. Sinobuchwephesha obunzulu kwiimeko zesicelo soshishino lwensimbi, ukubonelela ngeemveliso ezikhethekileyo kunye neenkonzo zobugcisa ezilungelelaniswe kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa intsimbi, egubungela amakhonkco abalulekileyo afana nokunyibilika, ukuqengqeleka, ukupholisa, kunye nokuphathwa komhlaba. Ukutya kwethu{2}}izinto ezinganyangekiyo,{3}}zongezelelo eziphezulu, kunye nezisombululo zenkqubo ephuculweyo zinokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo uzinzo lokusebenza kwezixhobo, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nelahleko yempahla ekrwada, ngelixa uphucula umgangatho womphezulu kunye neempawu zoomatshini beemveliso zentsimbi. Eyenzelwe iimeko ezinzima zokusebenza kwimveliso yentsimbi (umzekelo, ubushushu obuphezulu, uxinzelelo oluphezulu, ukubola okuqinileyo), iimveliso zethu ziye zavavanywa ngokungqongqo kunye nokuqinisekiswa kokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu okuhambelanayo kwiimeko ezinzima, ukunceda amashishini ensimbi ukuphucula umgangatho, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokufezekisa inguqu eluhlaza.
Njengentsika engundoqo yenkqubo yamandla ehlabathi kunye nomzi mveliso weekhemikhali, ishishini lepetrochemical ligubungela lonke ikhonkco loshishino lweenkqubo ezintsonkothileyo ezinje ngokucocwa kweoyile ekrwada, i-petrochemical intermediate synthesis, ukulungiswa kwezinto zepolymer, kunye nophononongo lwe-oyile kunye negesi kunye nophuhliso. Inkqubo yemveliso iphawulwa bubushushu obuphezulu, uxinzelelo oluphezulu, ukutsha, iingozi eziqhumayo, kunye nokugqwala okuphakathi okuqinileyo, okubeka phezulu{1}}iimfuno zeshishini lokucoceka, ukuqhubeka kobonelelo, ukuchaneka koxinzelelo, kunye nokuguquguquka kokhuseleko lweegesi zamashishini. Ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili be-6 kubandakanya ukuhlukana kwe-cryogenic, i-PSA / VPSA ukuveliswa kwegesi, kunye nokuqhekeka kwe-hydrocarbon kwimveliso ye-hydrogen, idibaniswe neminyaka yamava eprojekthi kumacandelo ekhemikhali kunye ne-petrochemical, i-SNNA CHEM iye yaphuhlisa izixhobo zegesi ezilungiselelweyo kunye nezisombululo ezidibeneyo ezigubungela yonke inkqubo yepetrochemical, ephuma njengeqabane eliphambili kwimveliso ye-petrochemical kunye nokuphucula i-petrochemical.
Njengondoqo woshishino olusisiseko, ishishini lemichiza liphawulwa ngeenkqubo zemveliso ezintsonkothileyo, ubuchwephesha obuphezulu, kunye neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, ezibeka iimfuno eziphezulu zokuguquguquka kobuchwepheshe kunye neemveliso. Ngokusekwe kwiimfuno eziphambili zeshishini lemichiza, sibonelela ngezisombululo zobugcisa ezicwangcisiweyo kunye neemveliso eziphambili ezilungelelaniswe kwiikhonkco eziphambili zenkqubo ezifana nokusabela, ukwahlukana, ukuhlanjululwa, kunye nokudibanisa. Iipotifoliyo zethu zemveliso zibandakanya i-catalysts, ii-adsorbents, ii-membrane zokwahlula, izongezo zekhemikhali, njl., ezinokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukusebenza kakuhle kokusabela, ukwandisa iziphumo zokwahlula, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nomxholo wokungcola, kunye nokunceda amashishini ekhemikhali asombulule imiqobo esebenzayo kunye neengxaki zomgangatho kwimveliso. Kwangaxeshanye, sigxile kwindlela yophuhliso lwekhabhoni eluhlaza kunye{4}ephantsi yeshishini lemichiza, uphando kunye nokukhuthaza imathiriyeli yekhemikhali ehambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nobuchwepheshe bemveliso obucocekileyo, ukunceda amashishini amachiza ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kongcoliseko, ukuncipha kwekhabhoni, kunye nokufezekisa uphuhliso olulungelelanisiweyo lwezoqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo.